AstraZeneca and MSD’s Lynparza (olaparib) has been approved in China for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer who are in complete or partial response to 1st-line platinum-based chemotherapy in combination with bevacizumab, and whose cancer is associated with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD)-positive status.
In China, ovarian cancer is the third most common gynaecologic cancer, with a five-year survival rate of approximately 39%, largely because more than 70% of women are diagnosed with advanced disease (Stage III or IV). In 2020, there were over 55,000 new cases of ovarian cancer in China.
The approval by China’s National Medical Products Administration was based on an HRD-positive subgroup exploratory analysis of the PAOLA-1 Phase III trial which showed Lynparza plus bevacizumab demonstrated a substantial progression-free survival (PFS) improvement versus bevacizumab alone for patients with HRD-positive advanced ovarian cancer. During European Society for Medical Oncology Congress (ESMO) 2022, the final overall survival (OS) results were presented from the PAOLA-1 Phase III trial demonstrating that Lynparza plus bevacizumab provided a clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival in HRD-positive advanced ovarian cancer.
Professor Ding Ma, member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said: “Ovarian cancer has the highest fatality rate among gynaecologic cancers in China. The emergence of PARP inhibitors and their application in the 1st-line treatment of ovarian cancer could help patients delay disease progression and achieve long-term remission. In the PAOLA-1 trial, the combination of olaparib and bevacizumab demonstrated clinically meaningful improvements in overall survival. This approval provides HRD-positive patients with a new option for 1st-line maintenance therapy.”
Professor Beihua Kong, chairman of the Gynaecological Oncology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, said: “Ovarian cancer has entered the era of precision medicine, and HRD detection (including BRCA1/2 mutations) has important clinical value for newly diagnosed patients with advanced ovarian cancer, to help guide first-line treatment decisions. The approval of the combination of olaparib and bevacizumab brings a clinically meaningful survival benefit to HRD-positive patients, and further reflects the importance of a precision approach to help guide treatment decisions in ovarian cancer.”
Dave Fredrickson, executive vice president, Oncology Business Unit, AstraZeneca, said: “The maintenance treatment of Lynparza in combination with bevacizumab has shown to both improve progression-free survival and provide a clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival in patients with HRD-positive advanced ovarian cancer following response to platinum-based chemotherapy. I am thrilled we can now bring this targeted treatment option to these patients in China.”
Dr Eliav Barr, senior vice president, head of Global Clinical Development and chief medical officer, MSD Research Laboratories, said: “This approval is an important milestone for patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer in China and underscores the critical importance of HRD testing for all women with advanced ovarian cancer at the point of diagnosis.”
The initial results from the PAOLA-1 Phase III trial showed that Lynparza plus bevacizumab reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 67% in the subgroup of patients with HRD-positive advanced ovarian cancer (based on a hazard ratio [HR] of 0.33; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.25-0.45 from the pre-specified exploratory analysis). Lynparza plus bevacizumab also improved PFS to a median of 46.8 versus 17.6 months with bevacizumab alone in this patient population. The primary endpoint in the intent-to-treat population was a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in PFS. The data from the PAOLA-1 trial was published in The New England Journal of Medicine in 2019.
Further results from the five-year analysis of the PAOLA-1 trial recently presented at the ESMO 2022 showed Lynparza plus bevacizumab increased median overall survival to 56.5 months versus 51.6 months with bevacizumab alone, in patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer irrespective of HRD status. This increase was not statistically significant. In HRD-positive patients, Lynparza plus bevacizumab provided a clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival, reducing the risk of death by 38% versus bevacizumab (based on a HR of 0.62; 95% CI 0.45-0.85 from the pre-specified exploratory sub-group analysis) despite PAOLA-1 having 30% Stage IV patients. The safety and tolerability profile of Lynparza in this trial was in line with that observed in prior clinical trials, with no new safety signals.
Lynparza in combination with bevacizumab is approved in the US, and several other countries as a 1st-line maintenance treatment for patients with HRD-positive advanced ovarian cancer and is currently under regulatory review in other countries around the world. In China, Lynparza is approved for the treatment of BRCA-mutated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer as well as a 1st-line maintenance therapy in BRCA-mutated advanced ovarian cancer.
